Hastelloy C - 2000

Hastelloy C - 2000

Hastelloy C-2000 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with added copper, offering extremely broad corrosion resistance and performing excellently in both oxidizing and reducing environments. Its high chromium (23%), molybdenum (16%), and copper (1.6%) content provide outstanding resistance to uniform and localized corrosion in sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and chloride-containing environments. This alloy is widely used in harsh environments such as chemical processes, pharmaceuticals, flue gas desulfurization, waste treatment, and marine engineering.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Products Features

High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance

Comprehensive Corrosion Resistance – Tolerance for Both Oxidizing and Reducing Media

The unique chemical composition (Ni-23Cr-16Mo-1.6Cu) enables it to exhibit excellent corrosion resistance in oxidizing acids (such as nitric acid, iron-ion containing sulfuric acid) and reducing acids (such as dilute sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid), outperforming traditional C-type alloys (e.g., C-276).

High-Temperature Corrosion Resistance

Excellent Resistance to Localized Corrosion

High molybdenum (16%) and chromium (23%) content endow it with exceptional resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion (particularly effective in chloride and halogen media), along with good stress corrosion cracking resistance.

High Stability

Superior Resistance to Reducing Acids

It exhibits very low corrosion rates in media such as dilute sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, and acetic acid, making it suitable for equipment like reactors, tanks, and heat exchangers.

Good Processability

Good Formability and Weldability

It can be formed hot or cold using conventional techniques. It has excellent weldability (suitable for GTAW, GMAW, SMAW, etc.) and no post-weld heat treatment is required (unless specifically needed), facilitating the manufacture of complex equipment.

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition

 

Element

Standard Requirements

Notes

Ni

Remaining quantity (≥55%)

Matrix elements that provide austenite stability and stress corrosion resistance

Cr

22.0 – 24.0%

Provide antioxidant properties and resistance to oxidation corrosion by acids

Mo

15.0 – 17.0%

Significantly improve resistance to pitting corrosion, crevice corrosion, and corrosion by reducing acids

Cu

1.3 – 1.9%

Enhance resistance to corrosion by reducing acids (such as dilute sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid)

Fe

≤ 3.0%

Impurity elements, strictly controlled to ensure purity

Co

≤ 2.0%

Limit content to avoid harmful interactions

C

≤ 0.010%

Extremely low carbon content to prevent intergranular corrosion

Mn

≤ 0.5%

Deoxidizer

Si

≤ 0.08%

Deoxidizer

P

≤ 0.025%

Impurity elements

S

≤ 0.010%

Prevent hot brittleness

Physical Properties

 

Property

Value/Range

Test Conditions

Density

8.5 g/cm³

Room temperature (20°C)

Melting Point

1335 – 1380°C

-

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (20-100°C)

12.8 × 10⁻⁶ /K

-

Elastic modulus (Young's modulus)

205 – 207 GPa

Room temperature

Thermal Conductivity (20°C)

9.1 W/(m·K)

-

Resistivity

1.25 μΩ·m

-

Mechanical Properties (Annealed Condition, Typical Values)

 

Property

Typical Value

Specification

Tensile Strength

≥ 690 MPa

ASTM B574 / B575

Yield Strength

≥ 310 MPa

ASTM B574 / B575

Elongation

≥ 40%

ASTM B574 / B575

Hardness

≤ 97 HRB

-

High-temperature performance

 
 

Antioxidant Performance:

It exhibits good oxidation resistance in oxidizing atmospheres below 1000°C. However, this alloy is primarily designed for medium-to-low temperature corrosion environments (long-term use at ≤ 450°C).

Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN): The PREN is calculated as %Cr + 3.3×%Mo ≈ 22 + 3.3×16 ≈ 74.8, which is significantly higher than that of 316L (approximately 25) and C-276 (approximately 67).

Critical Pitting Temperature (CPT): In a 10% FeCl₃·6H₂O solution, the CPT is ≥ 85°C, outperforming both C-276 and 625 alloys.

Applicable Media:

1. Dilute sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid

2. Acidic solutions containing halides

3. Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) slurries

4. Oxidizing-reducing mixed acids (e.g., nitric acid + hydrochloric acid)

5. Seawater, brine, and brackish water

6. Organic chemicals (e.g., acetic anhydride, phenol)

Steel Plate Processing
Steel Coil Processing
Steel Pipe Processing
Steel Bar Processing
 

Hastelloy C-2000 is specifically designed for highly corrosive mixed media and is recommended for the following fields:

 

Application Fields

  •  

    Chemical Processing: Acid washing equipment, reactors, storage tanks, heat exchangers for sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, etc.

  •  

    Pharmaceutical Industry: Organic synthesis reactors, extraction equipment, production of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)

  •  

    Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD): Absorption towers, spray pipes, mist eliminators, agitators (particularly suitable for high chloride ion environments)

  •  

    Waste Treatment: Hazardous waste incineration, solvent recovery, acid-base neutralization systems

  •  

    Marine Engineering: Seawater cooling pipelines, heat exchangers, pumps and valves

  •  

    Oil and Gas: Pipelines and platform equipment for sour gas fields (containing H₂S, CO₂, Cl⁻)

  •  

    Paper Industry: Bleaching towers, chlorine dioxide bleaching equipment

  •  

    Environmental Equipment: Flue gas purification from waste incineration, wastewater treatment evaporators

  •  

    Seawater Desalination: High-pressure pipelines for multi-stage flash and reverse osmosis systems

  •  

    Salt Production and Salt Chemicals: Evaporators, crystallizers, brine pumps

Delivery and Customization

We offer flexible and reliable supply chain solutions to ensure you receive Hastelloy C-2000 materials that perfectly match your project requirements.

Form

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Sheet/Plate
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Bar/Rod
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Seamless Pipe
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Strip/Sheet Coil
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Wire/Wire Rod

Conventional Range

Thickness: 0.5 - 100 mm
Width: ≤ 1500 mm
Length: Customizable

Diameter Φ6-500mm

Outer diameter Φ10-300mm

Thickness: 0.1 – 3.0 mm
Width: 10 – 600 mm

Diameter Φ0.5-10mm

Customization Capability

Special thick/thin rolling, ultra-wide plates; special surface treatment, fixed-length cutting

Large-sized forged bars (up to Φ800 mm), special-shaped bars, and various heat treatment conditions

Large-diameter thick-walled pipes, special alloy composition; Pipe end processing (beveling, fixed length)

Different hardness conditions, special heat treatments (stabilization treatment, grain size control), acid-washed surfaces, electrolytic polishing, coatings, or special protective films

Special surface treatment, precision drawing

Why Choose Us? - Reliable engineering technology. Dependable delivery.

We are not just a supplier, but a trusted materials partner for you in China.

Sample Support & Quick Response

Vertically Integrated Production

Own 20,000㎡ facility with 10+ automated lines (8,000+ tons/year). In-house tooling & die center enables rapid customization and effective cost control - no middleman markup.

Full Traceability

Strict Quality Control at Every Stage

Full traceability across key QC checkpoints throughout production. 100% compliant with ASTM/ASME, EN, and GB standards. Material test reports available with every shipment.

Professional Logistics & Packaging

Reliable Delivery & Export Packaging

10+ years exporting to Europe, North America, Southeast Asia & Middle East with waterproof and anti-rust protection, combined with flexible shipping options ensures safe and on-time arrival.

Complete Export Documentation

Sample Validation Before Mass Production

We provide free samples for quality verification, allowing you to place bulk orders only after approval. We ensure consistency from sample to mass production by accurate dimensional measurement and transparent manufacturing.

FAQ

Q: What are the main advantages of Hastelloy C-2000?

 

Q: What kind of heat treatment does Hastelloy C-2000 require?

 

Q: What is the maximum service temperature?

 

Q: What is the difference between it and Hastelloy C-276?

 

 

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