Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V (TA15, GOST BT20)

Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V (TA15, GOST BT20)

Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V (TA15, GOST BT20) is an near-alpha titanium alloy with a nominal composition of Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V. It is one of the titanium alloys with the most outstanding medium-to-high temperature properties in the Russian (GOST BT20) and Chinese (TA15) grade systems. By adding 6.5% aluminum (Al) as an alpha-stabilizing element, 2% zirconium (Zr) as a neutral solid-solution strengthening element, and 1% molybdenum (Mo) and 1% vanadium (V) as beta-stabilizing elements, this alloy significantly enhances high-temperature strength and creep resistance while maintaining the excellent welding performance and microstructural stability of near-alpha titanium alloys. TA15 exhibits excellent comprehensive properties in the medium-to-high temperature range of 350°C to 550°C, with a long-term operating temperature capability up to 500°C. It is an ideal material for high-temperature structural components such as aircraft engine casings, missile structural parts, and aircraft frames. Its heat resistance is superior to Gr5 (TC4) and Gr9 (TA18), and it holds an important position in the field of aerospace high-temperature structural materials. The product complies with international standards such as GOST 19807-91, GB/T 2965, GB/T 3625, and AMS 4928.
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Description
Technical Parameters

Products Features

High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance

Excellent high-temperature strength and creep resistance (core advantage)

The core advantage of TA15 lies in its excellent high-temperature performance, which is its most distinctive feature distinguishing it from Gr5 (TC4) and Gr9 (TA18). A 6.5% aluminum content provides strong α-solid solution strengthening effects. The 2% zirconium further enhances the alloy's high-temperature strength through solid solution strengthening. The addition of 1% molybdenum and 1% vanadium, in appropriate amounts, improves the alloy's creep resistance and thermal stability while maintaining the stability of its near-α microstructure. TA15 retains high tensile strength and creep resistance at 500°C, with a long-term operating temperature far exceeding that of Gr5 (400°C) and Gr9 (350°C). This makes it an ideal material for high-temperature components in aircraft engines.

High-Temperature Corrosion Resistance

Excellent organizational stability

TA15 is a near-α titanium alloy. Due to the low additions of molybdenum and vanadium (approximately 1% each), it contains a small amount of β phase, resulting in excellent microstructural stability during long-term service below 550°C, with no significant coarsening of the α phase or decomposition of the β phase. This property is superior to that of α+β titanium alloys (such as Gr5), enabling extremely slow performance degradation and good dimensional stability under high-temperature long-term service conditions. It is therefore suitable for aerospace structural components requiring strict long-term reliability and predictable lifespan.

High Stability

Good welding performance

TA15 has good welding performance. No complex preheating or post-weld heat treatment is required during welding, and the properties of the weld joint are similar to those of the base material. It can be connected using various methods such as TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding, plasma welding, electron beam welding, and laser welding. During welding, inert gas (argon) must be used sufficiently to protect against high-temperature oxidation contamination.

Good Processability

Good corrosion resistance

Like all titanium alloys, TA15 relies on a dense, stable, and self-healing TiO₂ oxide film that forms spontaneously on its surface, exhibiting excellent corrosion resistance in atmospheric environments, seawater, chloride solutions, and most acidic media. Its corrosion resistance is comparable to that of Gr5, making it suitable for applications such as marine environments and chemical media.

High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance

Good hot working properties

TA15 has good hot working properties and can be formed through hot working processes such as forging, hot rolling, and hot extrusion within a temperature range of 900-1050°C. Annealing can be performed after hot working to achieve the optimal combination of microstructure and mechanical properties.

High-Temperature Corrosion Resistance

Good fatigue performance and fracture toughness

Exhibits excellent fatigue resistance and fracture toughness, particularly in bimodal and basket-weave microstructures. Its high-cycle fatigue performance and fatigue crack growth resistance are superior to those of most near-alpha titanium alloys. Through microstructure regulation, a flexible balance between strength, plasticity, and fracture toughness can be achieved, meeting the damage tolerance design requirements for aerospace structural components.

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition(GOST 19807-91 / GB/T 2965)

 

Element

Standard Requirements

Notes

Ti

Remaining quantity(Matrix)

Matrix elements, providing a lightweight matrix, excellent corrosion resistance, and organizational stability

Al

5.5 - 7.0%

Core α-stable elements that significantly improve room temperature and high-temperature strength

Zr

1.5 - 2.5%

Neutral solution-strengthening elements that enhance high-temperature strength and creep resistance

Mo

0.5 - 1.5%

Beta-stable elements, when added in small amounts, improve high-temperature strength and creep resistance.

V

0.8 - 1.5%

Beta-stable elements, when added in small amounts, improve the strength-ductility balance

Fe

≤ 0.25%

Strictly control to avoid affecting corrosion resistance and high-temperature performance

O

≤ 0.15%

Gap elements, which significantly affect the balance between strength and plasticity

C

≤ 0.10%

Strict control; excessive levels will reduce plasticity

N

≤ 0.05%

Gap elements, if too high, will reduce toughness

H

≤ 0.015%

Strict control of hydrogen content to prevent hydrogen embrittlement

Other elements (single)

≤ 0.10%

-

Other elements (total)

≤ 0.30%

-

Physical Properties

 

Property

Value/Range

Test Conditions

Density

4.45 g/cm³

Room Temperature (20°C)

Melting Point

≈ 1630°C

-

Coefficient of thermal expansion

(20-400°C)

9.0 × 10⁻⁶ /K

-

Elastic modulus (Young's modulus)

≈ 115 GPa

Room Temperature

Thermal Conductivity (20°C)

≈ 7.0 W/(m·K)

-

Resistivity

≈ 1.70 μΩ·m

-

Poisson's ratio

≈ 0.31

Room Temperature

Magnetism

Non-magnetic

All titanium alloys are non-magnetic materials

Mechanical Properties (Annealed Condition, Typical Values, GOST 19807-91 / GB/T 2965)

 

Property

Typical Value

Specification

Tensile Strength

≥ 885 MPa

GB/T 2965 / GOST 19807-91

Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)

≥ 780 MPa

GB/T 2965 / GOST 19807-91

Elongation

≥ 10%

GB/T 2965 / GOST 19807-91

Reduction of cross-sectional area

≥ 25%

-

Hardness (Brinell)

290 - 340 HB

-

Impact Toughness (Charpy V-notch)

25 - 45 J

-

Note: The strength level of TA15 is comparable to that of Gr5 (TC4), but its high-temperature performance (at 500°C) is significantly superior to Gr5's (at 400°C). It is suitable for aerospace structural components with higher requirements for medium-to-high temperature strength. Specific properties can be adjusted according to the customer-specified heat treatment conditions (annealing, double annealing).

Corrosion Resistance (Typical Value)

 

Medium

Concentration

Temperature

Corrosion rate (mm/year)

Rating

Seawater

-

Room temperature to high temperature

Ignored(<0.01)

Excellent

Atmospheric environment

-

Room Temperature

Ignored

Excellent

Nitric acid (HNO₃)

10-40%

Room Temperature

<0.05

Excellent

Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)

≤ 5%

Room Temperature

<0.1

Good

Hydrochloric acid (HCl)

≤ 3%

Room Temperature

<0.1

Good

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

10-50%

Room Temperature

<0.05

Excellent

Organic acids (such as acetic acid, citric acid, etc.)

-

Room Temperature

<0.1

Good

Note: Titanium alloys have poor corrosion resistance in high-temperature concentrated sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and other media. The corrosion resistance of TA15 is comparable to that of Gr5 (TC4). For specific material selection, please provide detailed operating conditions, and we can assist with targeted corrosion assessment.

High-temperature performance

 
 

High-Temperature Strength Retention:

TA15 exhibits excellent high-temperature strength retention over a wide temperature range. The following are typical reference values for tensile strength as a function of temperature (annealed condition):

Temperature

Tensile Strength (MPa)

Performance retention rate

Note

Room Temperature (20°C)

≥ 885

100%

-

350°C

≈ 780

≥ 88%

Extremely high performance retention rate

450°C

≈ 680

≥ 77%

-

500°C

≈ 600

≥ 68%

Core Advantage Temperature Range

550°C

≈ 520

≥ 59%

Short-term exposure

Long-term thermal stability and creep performance:

TA15 exhibits excellent microstructural stability during long-term service at temperatures ≤ 500°C, with no significant coarsening of the α phase or decomposition of the β phase, and possesses superior creep resistance. Due to the low addition levels of molybdenum and vanadium (approximately 1% each), the β phase content is lower and more stable, resulting in better long-term thermal stability than α+β titanium alloys (such as Gr5). This characteristic gives it a significant advantage in applications requiring long-term reliability, such as high-temperature components in aircraft engines.

Antioxidant performance:

TA15 can form a protective oxide film at temperatures below 550°C. In long-term exposure between 500-550°C, its oxidation resistance is better than Gr5. However, for long-term service at higher temperatures, protective coatings can be applied or titanium alloys with higher aluminum content can be considered.

Hot Working and Heat Treatment

Hot Working Properties:

TA15 has good hot working properties and can be hot worked and formed within the following temperature range:

Hot working method

Recommended temperature range

Note

Forge

950-1050°C

Recommended final forging temperature is ≥ 850°C

Hot Rolling

900-1000°C

-

Hot extrusion

950-1050°C

-

Treatment Regime:

The heat treatment of TA15 is mainly used to optimize the match between microstructure and performance, with common specifications as follows:

1. Annealing (the most commonly used condition for achieving optimal overall properties): Heat to 750-850°C, hold for 1-2 hours, then air cool. This results in an equiaxed or bimodal microstructure with good overall properties.

2. Double Annealing (used to improve creep and high-temperature endurance properties):

First stage: Heat to 850-950°C, air cool;

Second stage: Heat to 700-800°C, air cool.

This produces a bimodal or basket-weave microstructure with superior high-temperature performance.

Note: Heat treatment should be performed under vacuum or inert gas protection to prevent surface oxidation and contamination.

Applicable Media

1. Atmospheric environment: Excellent corrosion resistance, no need for surface coating protection.

2. Seawater and chloride solutions: Good pitting and crevice corrosion resistance.

3. Oxidizing acids: Such as nitric acid (medium to low concentration at room temperature), excellent corrosion resistance.

4. Weak reducing acids: Such as dilute sulfuric acid (≤5%), dilute hydrochloric acid (≤3%), can be withstood at room temperature.

5. Organic acids: Acetic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, etc.

6. Alkaline solutions: Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. (good corrosion resistance at room temperature).

7. Aviation kerosene, hydraulic oil: Good compatibility.

8. High-temperature air, gas atmosphere (≤500°C).

Note: TA15 is not resistant to strongly corrosive media such as hydrofluoric acid, high-temperature concentrated sulfuric acid, and concentrated hydrochloric acid.

Steel Plate Processing
Steel Coil Processing
Steel Pipe Processing
Steel Bar Processing
 

TA15 (Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V) is suitable for applications requiring a combination of medium-to-high temperature strength, excellent thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. It is recommended for use in the following fields:

 

Application Fields

  •  

    Aerospace (Core Application Areas)
    Aero-engine casings (compressor casings, intermediate casings), engine blades, aircraft frames, wing ribs, missile casings, rocket structural components, high-temperature fasteners, heat shields.

  •  

    Aerospace High-Temperature Piping
    Aero-engine bleed air piping, environmental control system high-temperature piping, engine nacelle structural components.

  •  

    National Defense and Military Industry
    Missile rudder structural components, aircraft skin, radar antenna structural components, unmanned aerial vehicle structural components.

  •  

    Automotive and High-Performance Industrial
    High-performance engine exhaust systems, turbocharger components, high-temperature sensor sheaths, lightweight transmission components.

  •  

    Petrochemical and Energy
    Medium-to-high-temperature corrosion-resistant piping, heat exchanger tube bundles, reactor internals, valve components (≤ 500°C).

  •  

    Marine Engineering
    Ship seawater piping systems, deep-sea equipment structural components, seawater heat exchangers.

Delivery and Customization

We offer flexible and reliable supply chain solutions to ensure you receive TA15 (Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V) materials that perfectly match your project requirements.

Form

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Sheet/Plate
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Bar/Rod
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Pipe / Tube
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Strip/Sheet Coil
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Wire/Wire Rod

Conventional Range

Thickness: 0.5 - 100 mm
Width: ≤ 1500 mm

Diameter Φ6-500mm

Outer diameter Φ10-300mm

Thickness: 0.1 – 3.0 mm
Width: 10 – 600 mm

Diameter Φ0.5-10mm

Customization Capability

Hot-rolled plates, ultra-thin plates (starting from 0.1mm), fixed-length cutting, special surface treatments (pickling, sandblasting, polishing)

Forged bars, hot-rolled bars, polished bars, shaped bars, and different heat treatment conditions (annealing, double annealing)

Seamless tubes/ welded tubes, precision tube materials, large-diameter thick-walled tubes, tube end processing (beveling, fixed length), special lengths

Different hardness conditions, special heat treatments (stabilization treatment, grain size control), acid-washed surfaces, electrolytic polishing, coatings, or special protective films

Precision drawing, welding filler wire, special surface treatment

Why Choose Us? - Reliable Engineering Technology. Dependable Delivery.

We are not just a supplier, but a trusted materials partner for you in China.

Sample Support & Quick Response

Vertically Integrated Production

Own 20,000㎡ facility with 10+ automated lines (8,000+ tons/year). In-house tooling & die center enables rapid customization and effective cost control - no middleman markup.

Full Traceability

Strict Quality Control at Every Stage

Full traceability across key QC checkpoints throughout production. 100% compliant with ASTM/ASME, EN, and GB standards. Material test reports available with every shipment.

Professional Logistics & Packaging

Reliable Delivery & Export Packaging

10+ years exporting to Europe, North America, Southeast Asia & Middle East with waterproof and anti-rust protection, combined with flexible shipping options ensures safe and on-time arrival.

Complete Export Documentation

Sample Validation Before Mass Production

We provide free samples for quality verification, allowing you to place bulk orders only after approval. We ensure consistency from sample to mass production by accurate dimensional measurement and transparent manufacturing.

FAQ

Q: What are the main advantages of TA15?

 

Q: What is the difference between TA15 and Gr5 (TC4)? How to choose?

 

Q: What is the difference between TA15 and Gr9 (TA18)? How to choose?

 

Q: What is the maximum operating temperature of TA15?

 

Q: What is the welding performance of TA15?

 

Q: Can TA15 replace Gr5?

 

 

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